Radiation therapy remains a cornerstone in the treatment of cancer, with the delineation of Organs at Risk (OARs), tumors, and malignant lymph nodes playing a critical role in the planning process.However, the manual segmentation of these anatomical structures is both time-consuming and costly, with inter-observer and intra-observer variability oft
A 63-year-old woman with COPD presented to our hospital with complaints of breathlessness on exertion, productive Monitor cough and weight loss.Chest X-ray showed a bright silhouette extending from the aortic knob in the right paratracheal area on the PA-view and a posterior indentation of the tracheal air column on the lateral view.No other abnorm
Despite of decrease in breast cancer frequency and mortality in developed countries in last decade, its incidence and Wall Mount Shelving mortality rates have been increased in low-middle income countries.These increasing trend will continue in next years and, breast cancer will be an important health problem in Turkey and other developing countrie